What’s Fueling the Incredible Coffee Market Volatility?

What’s Fueling the Incredible Coffee Market Volatility?

by Scott Mathews
Editor-in-Chief and Co-Producer of Climatelligence
  • August 12, 2026
Source: Jim Roemer – Meteorologist – Commodity Trading Advisor – Principal, Best Weather Inc. & Climate Predict – Publisher, Weather Wealth Newsletter and Co-Producer of Climatelligence

Special Report

climatelligence coffee report on substack

Colombia plays a key role in the global coffee market through its high-quality production of colombian coffee.

More importantly, though, Columbia ia the second-largest producer of arabica coffee after Brazil. Colombian production is almost entirely arabica, so disruptions there can have a disproportionate effect on the benchmark arabica market even though countries such as Vietnam produce large quantities of the robusta variety of coffee. 

Colombia is forecast to produce roughly 13.4 million 60-kg bags in 2026/27, with exports also around 13.4 million bags. Its largest export market is the United States, followed by the EU and Japan.

Why the earthquake matters for colombian coffee

The 7.4-magnitude earthquake on August 10 is particularly relevant because it struck western Colombia, including areas close to the country’s important “CoffeeGrowing Axis” (Spanish: Eje Cafetero), which is a geographic, cultural, economic and ecological region of Colombia, located in the departments of Caldas, Risaralda and Quindío, as well as the regions of northwestern Tolima, northern and eastern Valle del Cauca and southwestern Antioquia,

Caldas and Risaralda account for roughly one-quarter of Colombian production, according to current commodity-market reporting.

The immediate market concern isn’t necessarily destroyed coffee trees. Logistics may be the bigger short-term problem. Coffee has to move from mountainous farms to mills and warehouses and then by truck toward export terminals. The earthquake damaged or blocked major transportation corridors, including the Buga–Buenaventura and Cali–Loboguerrero routes, while several regional airports have suspended operations.

Most importantly, terminal operations at Buenaventura, which handles a large share of Colombia’s coffee exports, have reportedly been temporarily suspended. Inland road closures and traffic restrictions could further interfere with cargo movements. Arabica futures responded to these concerns on August 11, reaching a five-week high in the nearest futures contract.

The key distinction is that this is currently primarily a logistical supply shock, rather than evidence that Colombia’s entire crop has been substantially reduced. The size and duration of the market effect will depend heavily on how quickly roads and port operations normalize.

Our premium WeatherWealth newsletter advised clients potentially selling into the massive coffee rally on Tuesday due to our forecast for improved Brazilian harvest pressure.

Brazil is arguably the biggest fundamental to watch. Brazil dominates global coffee production, and its 2026 harvest has been progressing more slowly than normal. Cooxupé members (the coffee growers’ co-operative) were about 67.3% harvested as of July 31 versus 74.2% a year earlier. That delay was supportive for prices in the short term. 

Jim Roemer caught the absolute lows in the coffee market last June anticipating some of the wettest Brazil harvest weather in decades. However, we forecasted 8 months ago that Brazil’s overall crop to be very large, creating a potentially bearish influence once that coffee reaches the market. We used teleconnections in 2025, such as a weak La Niña and a very negative Antarctic Oscillation index (-AAO) to predict last September, a big rebound in Brazil’s coffee production.

On the other hand, arabica inventories are unusually tight.

This has contributed to enormous market volatility.

ICE-certified arabica inventories have fallen to roughly 242,000 bags, a 2½-year low.

Low exchange stocks make the market more sensitive to disruptions.

For colombian coffee, there is less readily deliverable inventory as a buffer.

So while short term, coffee prices may have peaked and could be under pressure. What do strong El Niño events imply for prices later this year for coffee, sugar, cocoa, corn, soybeans and natural gas?

What about the grain market? There is an important USDA report today. 

Paid subscribers find out about El Niño strength and its impact on certain commodity futures, below.

To upgrade your subscription for specific trading ideas, etc., you can “check us out” and request a complimentary 2-week trial to WeatherWealth: 

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What’s next? For that, please subscribe to our premium WeatherWealth newsletter with more frequent trading strategies: 

HERE  https://www.bestweatherinc.com/new-membership-options/

We appreciate your interest and look forward to helping you gain a better understanding of the powerful connection between weather and global commodity markets.

Thanks for your consideration in joining our followers.

Jim Roemer, Scott Mathews, and the Best Weather Team

Mr. Roemer owns Best Weather Inc., offering weather-related blogs for commodity traders and farmers. He is also a co-founder of Climate Predict, a detailed long-range global weather forecast tool. As one of the first meteorologists to become an NFA-registered Commodity Trading Advisor, he has worked with major hedge funds, Midwest farmers, and individual traders for over 35 years. With a special emphasis on interpreting market psychology, coupled with his short and long-term trend forecasting in grains, softs, and the energy markets, he commands a unique standing among advisors in the commodity risk management industry.

Essential Season for Midwest Corn and Soybeans

Essential Season for Midwest Corn and Soybeans

Straight from Doctor Weather’s mouth… you need to read this, if it affects you positively or negatively

by Scott Mathews
Editor-in-Chief and Co-Producer of Climatelligence
  • August 3, 2026
Source: Jim Roemer – Meteorologist – Commodity Trading Advisor – Principal, Best Weather Inc. & Climate Predict – Publisher, Weather Wealth Newsletter and Co-Producer of Climatelligence

Comments below are by Jim Roemer:

This is the most important time of the year for Midwest corn and soybeans. Throughout August, there will be several chances of rain, with no major sustained heat across the region, and the timing of showers will vary by location, which makes local observation valuable for crop planning.

I expect several opportunities for rain in key areas and have not trusted standard weather models, once again this summer. This pattern could influence yields differently by field, so monitoring local forecasts remains essential for farmers.

Rains, I predicted from last week, in Iowa this past Friday morning “against” standard weather models that changed a few days ago. Off-and-on chances for rain will dot key areas of the Midwest well into August. This is in contrast to some advisory firms and several meteorologists “out there” (who have never traded commodity futures).

See my videos from earlier this week.

Last week’s weather models for the period of early-to-mid August.

I disagreed two weeks ago when corn and soybean prices began soaring. To make forecasts, I use teleconnections, not standard weather models

Models a week or two ago (above) were dry for much of the corn belt. Even so, I did not get caught up in the bullish hype. I was not worried for 70% of the region, only the western areas.

Recently, I mentioned a ”ring of fire” (not the great Johnny Cash song). Please don’t get caught up in the baloney hype of lower US corn and soybean yields. Notice (below) how weather models changed. For early to mid-August, I predicted it would be wetter.

For paid Climatelligence subscribers: find our updates below and our weather Spider trade sentiment report we sent to Best Weather’s premium WeatherWealth Clients last week.

Comment from Scott Mathews:

Jim Roemer was most bullish toward cotton prices based on the charts, tight global inventories, and weather problems in Texas and Oklahoma.

He became bearish about soybeans (too early) two weeks ago, in the midst of hype over Midwest crop problems and higher crude prices, due to the war. Our Spider became more bearish 30-40¢ higher than it is now (between -7 to -10) several days ago.

Will coffee prices rally back if it gets wet? For that, please subscribe to our premium WeatherWealth newsletter with more frequent trading strategies: 

HERE  https://www.bestweatherinc.com/new-membership-options/

We appreciate your interest and look forward to helping you gain a better understanding of the powerful connection between weather and global commodity markets.

Thanks for your consideration in joining our followers.

Jim Roemer, Scott Mathews, and the Best Weather Team

Mr. Roemer owns Best Weather Inc., offering weather-related blogs for commodity traders and farmers. He is also a co-founder of Climate Predict, a detailed long-range global weather forecast tool. As one of the first meteorologists to become an NFA-registered Commodity Trading Advisor, he has worked with major hedge funds, Midwest farmers, and individual traders for over 35 years.

With a special emphasis on interpreting market psychology, and with short- and long-term trend forecasting in grains, softs, and the energy markets, he commands a unique standing among advisors in the commodity risk management industry, including corn, in the U.S. and globally.

Wheat’s first bull market in years

Wheat’s first bull market in years

El Niño and the wars are creating inflationary concerns in some commodity markets.

by Scott Mathews
Editor-in-Chief and Co-Producer of Climatelligence
  • July 24, 2026, Source: Jim Roemer – Meteorologist – Commodity Trading Advisor – Principal, Best Weather Inc. & Climate Predict – Publisher, Weather Wealth Newsletter and Co-Producer of Climatelligence

The first bull market wheat traders have seen in years.

El Niño and the wars are creating inflationary concerns in some commodity markets. Below is a description of why wheat’s price has soared over the last few weeks.

Image Source: Barchart.com with commentary by Best Weather, Inc.

Question:

How often has the price of wheat futures rallied from July through December, during moderate or strong El Niño events?

Answer: 

About 70% of the time, wheat prices have rallied by an average of 14%.

What is driving THIS bull market?

We know WHO is leading the charge…

… but WHY* ???

*The wars overseas and the lack of exports coming out of the Middle East and Ukraine

Big time heat in Europe and the northern Plains spring wheat areas: While the main growth stages of wheat are now over, reductions in both wheat crops (France and the Dakotas) are still occurring due to these extreme temperatures.

Dryness in Australia’s west, El Niño, and a positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) are impeding the wheat crop. While much of New South Wales and Queensland in eastern regions received important spring rains for planting, the western areas are at risk for crop losses.

The lowest US wheat crop since the early 1960s: The drought in the Plains last spring and lower acreage are creating a squeeze in the market. Millers and food processors in the United States are scrambling.

SO WHAT SHOULD YOU DO IN THE WHEAT MARKET? Should you buy the Wheat ETF (WEAT), outright futures, selected calendar spreads, or options? 

Jim Roemer’s answer (for Climatelligence’s paid subscribers) is below:

I do not like buying markets that are partly related to war. Plus, when everyone jumps into a market, that is often the time to sell. I have advised global clients in my popular premium WeatherWealth newsletter to hedge some of their 2026-27 wheat crop at these prices.

Most recently, I felt that coffee prices would tank, and at this point, I advised some traders who sold call options to take nice profits and go on the sidelines.

If one really wants to trade wheat, the best suggestion is to wait for a break of at least 10-20 cents and then potentially buy the ETF (WEAT) and to risk only 5%.

We appreciate your interest and look forward to helping you gain a better understanding of the powerful connection between weather and global commodity markets.

Thanks for your consideration in joining our followers.

Jim Roemer, Scott Mathews, and the Best Weather Team

Mr. Roemer owns Best Weather Inc., offering weather-related blogs for commodity traders and farmers. He is also a co-founder of Climate Predict, a detailed long-range global weather forecast tool. As one of the first meteorologists to become an NFA-registered Commodity Trading Advisor, he has worked with major hedge funds, Midwest farmers, and individual traders for over 35 years. With a special emphasis on interpreting market psychology, coupled with his short and long-term trend forecasting in grains, softs, and the energy markets, he commands a unique standing among advisors in the commodity risk management industry.

Corn Belt Weather Interview and Our New Climatelligence Commodity Weather Service

Corn Belt Weather Interview and Our New Climatelligence Commodity Weather Service

Would you like to know what we think will happen to corn and soybean prices? (Paid subscribers find out our sentiment – so now is your opportunity to sign up!)

by Scott Mathews , Editor-in-Chief 
Source: Jim Roemer – Meteorologist – Commodity Trading Advisor – Principal, Best Weather Inc. & Climate Predict – Publisher, Weather Wealth Newsletter and Climatelligence

Climatelligence is produced by Mr. Roemer and Mr.Mathews.

July 10, 2026 

Welcome to Climatelligence! Our Substack publication is an abbreviated version of our Weather Wealth newsletter, a popular source of actionable commodity trading recommendations sent to farmers, hedgers, investors, and folks like you on six continents. 

To find out more about our global agricultural and energy weather forecast and market outlook, please upgrade below. (If you are already a Climatelligence subscriber, you can access our full report here.) 

Screenshot 2026-07-10 at 8.06.28 AM.png

What will happen to corn and soybean prices?

(Paid subscribers find out our sentiment)

Strong El Niño events tend to produce decent U.S corn and soybean crops. While there will be some extreme heat over 30% of the western Midwest grain belt before July 15th, it will likely not last. It is rare, however, to see 4 consecutive years of back-to-back record corn and soybean crops. Hence, my confidence being too bearish is not as high as it was last summer and the summer before that.

One key teleconnection other than El Niño is the PTI index (shown below). Other meteorologists rarely look at this. The result should be a neutral-to-bear market in corn and soybeans this summer. This means that one would sell out-of-the-money call options or buy December puts and/or November soybeans. I would say the odds are 60% that both corn and soybean prices have 10% more to fall unless something changes in the next few weeks.

Screen Shot 2026-06-28 at 7.55.51 AM copy.png

We appreciate your interest and look forward to helping you gain a better understanding of the powerful connection between weather and global commodity markets.

Thanks for your consideration in joining our followers.

Jim Roemer, Scott Mathews, and the Best Weather Team

Mr. Roemer owns Best Weather Inc., offering weather-related blogs for commodity traders and farmers. He is also a co-founder of Climate Predict, a detailed long-range global weather forecast tool. As one of the first meteorologists to become an NFA-registered Commodity Trading Advisor, he has worked with major hedge funds, Midwest farmers, and individual traders for over 35 years. With a special emphasis on interpreting market psychology, coupled with his short and long-term trend forecasting in grains, softs, and the energy markets, he commands a unique standing among advisors in the commodity risk management industry.

The Climatic Factors That Will Influence Summer Corn/Soybean Weather and Crop Yields

The Climatic Factors That Will Influence Summer Corn/Soybean Weather and Crop Yields

This video is a 40 minute interview of the famous Iowa PBS farm and commodity program–“Market To Market.”

Click on the image below

It was recorded on June 29th. Mr. Roemer talks about eveything from the European drought that is affecting their corn crop to the complex factors (Not just El Nino) that is and will affect summer corn belt weather.

The bottom line is that though there have been and could be off and on a few weather scares for some Midwest crops, the 2015 Super El NInno analog may be the best fit. In other words, no major summer bull market in grains or greatly reduced yields over 75% of the Midwest.

Download our Climatelligence App here and learn more about how weather affects global commodity markets. Get a jump on the markets with better weather forecasdting and analysis.

Click above to find out more in our Substack Climatelligence App

Corn Belt Weather Interview and Our New Climatelligence Commodity Weather Service

What About El Niño and US Corn Prices?

European Corn Surges as US Market Eyes El Niño

Jim Roemer’s Corn Overview:

In late May, I turned bearish on US corn while many traders remained focused on strong export demand and the potential geopolitical risk premium from the Middle East conflict. My view was that those bullish factors had already been largely priced into the market. What was being underestimated was the weather.

From a meteorological standpoint, the atmosphere was lining up for one of the most favorable spring planting seasons across much of the Corn Belt in years. Timely rainfall, adequate soil moisture, and the absence of prolonged flooding or planting delays allowed producers to make rapid planting progress. History shows that when crops get planted on time under favorable early-season conditions, yield potential increases significantly. Markets quickly shifted their attention away from geopolitical headlines and back toward the prospect of abundant US production.

What resulted was a sharp 10–15% decline in corn futures, exactly as I anticipated.

The next major catalyst arrives with the USDA Planted Acreage Report on June 30. If planted acreage exceeds expectations, the market could remain under pressure. However, if acreage comes in below expectations or if the report reveals fewer corn acres than traders currently anticipate, prices could stabilize or even rally.

Another developing wildcard is Europe. An unusually intense early-summer heat wave is spreading across major agricultural regions, with temperatures exceeding 100°F (38°C) in parts of France, Spain, Italy, and the Balkans. Heat arriving this early in the growing season increases crop stress, particularly if accompanied by below-normal rainfall. European maize prices have already begun to climb as traders reassess production risks.

The key question now is whether Europe’s weather problems can offset the increasingly favorable US crop outlook. Corn markets often shift rapidly from local weather stories to global supply concerns. While the long-term US production outlook remains favorable, adverse weather in Europe—or later this summer in the US during pollination—could signal that corn has established an important seasonal bottom.

As always, weather remains the single most important variable determining grain prices. Understanding atmospheric patterns before they become widely recognized is often where the greatest market opportunities emerge.

To find out more about our global commodity weather forecast and market outlook, please upgrade below. (If you are already a Climatelligence subscriber, you can access our full report here.

What About El Niño?

Not all El Niño events have the same impact on US corn. Strong El Niño events often leave behind abundant spring soil moisture and, as they weaken into summer, tend to produce cooler and less stressful conditions across portions of the Midwest. This generally favors above-trend corn yields and can keep prices under pressure.

Weak El Niño events, however, are much less predictable. As they fade, the atmosphere can become more volatile, increasing the risk of summertime heat ridges and localized drought during the critical pollination period in July. In those years, weather markets can quickly add a significant risk premium to corn prices.

For farmers, the decision to hedge depends on both weather risk and current price levels. After the recent decline in corn prices and with excellent crop conditions across much of the Corn Belt, many producers may want to consider incremental hedges—particularly if the USDA’s June 30 acreage report confirms a large planted crop. However, maintaining some upside flexibility is also prudent. Weather during pollination remains the single most important determinant of final yields, and a shift toward hot, dry conditions could trigger a sharp summer rally.

The bottom line: favorable weather has driven prices lower, but the weather market is far from over. July remains the most important month for determining whether this year’s crop fulfills its yield potential—or surprises the market. Some heat is likely next month, but I am not convinced we are looking at a major drought that would result in a massive bull market, such as what is currently happening in the European market.

We appreciate your interest and look forward to helping you gain a better understanding of the powerful connection between weather and global commodity markets.

Jim Roemer, Scott Mathews, and the Best Weather Team

Mr. Roemer owns Best Weather Inc., offering weather-related blogs for commodity traders and farmers. He is also a co-founder of Climate Predict, a detailed long-range global weather forecast tool. As one of the first meteorologists to become an NFA-registered Commodity Trading Advisor, he has worked with major hedge funds, Midwest farmers, and individual traders for over 35 years. With a special emphasis on interpreting market psychology, coupled with his short and long-term trend forecasting in grains, softs, and the energy markets, he commands a unique standing among advisors in the commodity risk management industry.

As a veteran in the commodity futures industry, Scott’s career has taken him from learning the business on Continental Grain’s New York trading floor and later co-directing Citicorp’s entry into the energy commodity business in the bank’s brokerage subsidiary Citicorp Futures Corporation.

As an early participant in the weather derivatives market, Scott consulted and advised the Chicago Mercantile Exchange in designing and launching the first weather-indexed futures contracts for temperature, precipitation, and hurricanes. For nine years, he produced Weather to Buy or Sell – a feature that appeared in the weekly edition of The Wall Street Journal. This “infomercial” covered the CME weather futures activity.